The case study areas of Siemiatycze, Hajnówka and Bielsk districts (LAU 1) are located in the Łomża subregion (NUTS 3). Population started to shrink in the 1950s due to forced industrialization and after 1989, due to the political transformation.

Lovech province (NUTS 3), comprising a group of three municipalities, Troyan, Apriltsi and Ougarchin is situated in the lagging North-Western region of Bulgaria. The origins of depopulation in these rural areas date back to the socialist past.

The CIRCTER project carried out three spin-off studies. This spin-off aims to support Switzerland and Liechtenstein with their transition to a circular economy.

The CIRCTER project also carried out three spin-off studies to increase the national, regional and local relevance of the CIRCTER evidence in policy processes and developments at different scales.

The CIRCTER project also carried out three spin-off studies to increase the national, regional and local relevance of the CIRCTER evidence in policy processes and developments at different scales.

Each case study within the CIRCTER project looks into an initiative that have been implemented to move towards a circular economy and with that tries to identify how circular economy works in real

Each case study within the CIRCTER project looks into an initiative that have been implemented to move towards a circular economy and with that tries to identify how circular economy works in real

Each case study within the CIRCTER project looks into an initiative that have been implemented to move towards a circular economy and with that tries to identify how circular economy works in real

Each case study within the CIRCTER project looks into an initiative that have been implemented to move towards a circular economy and with that tries to identify how circular economy works in real

Each case study within the CIRCTER project looks into an initiative that have been implemented to move towards a circular economy and with that tries to identify how circular economy works in real

Each case study within the CIRCTER project looks into an initiative that have been implemented to move towards a circular economy and with that tries to identify how circular economy works in real

Each case study within the SUPER project looks into the impact of a particular intervention on urbanisation and land-use and how the public sector can guide these changes.